Title: Gideon's Army
Bible Book: Judges 6 : 33-40
Author: Donnie L. Martin
Subject: Gideon; Glory, God's; Servant of God
Objective:
Introduction
In 1 Corinthians 10:31, Paul exhorts us with these words, "Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God." This familiar passage of scripture sums up the purpose of every Christian's life, which is to bring glory to God. It almost goes without saying that we all fail miserably in this area. But that does not change the fact that glorifying God should be our ultimate goal in life.
Too often however, Christians have the mistaken idea that they must be "somebody," possess great abilities or talents in order to bring glory to God. The truth is that God isn't looking for ability, but availability. God is looking for those who will submit themselves wholly to God, so that He can use them for His purposes and plans.
When God first approached Gideon about being His instrument for Israel's deliverance from the Midianites, Gideon protested saying that he could not possibly save his people from bondage since he and his family were insignificant among God's people. But God wasn't looking for a significant man, just a submitted man - a man whose life was surrendered to God.
You see, folks, God doesn't use those who are significant in their own eyes to bring glory to His great name. Gideon was nothing and had nothing. However, that was all God required, because He is everything. God only needed an insignificant instrument through which to demonstrate His power.
Paul brought out this very idea when he said: "But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise; and God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty;" (1 Corinthians 1:27).
The story of Gideon is an amazing account of a man whom God called to be the instrument of His glory, in an impossible and hopeless situation. And in spite of insurmountable odds, God promised
Gideon the victory. "Why would God do a thing like that?" you might ask. It was because when all the smoke cleared, the only explanation for the victory of God's people over their enemies would be God Himself. Only God would receive the glory.
Folks, God wants to show Himself strong in the difficulties of our lives, not only to teach us how to trust and follow Him, but also to bring glory to his matchless name. God's Word says:
"For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him..." (II Chron.16: 9a).
"I am the Lord: that is my name: and my glory will I not give to another, neither my praise to graven images" (Isa.42: 8).
Is your life revealing the glory of God? That should be the goal of every child of God's life. As God's glory was reveal through Gideon, He can reveal His glory through you.
I. His Address To Gideon
A. These Soldiers Were Not To Be Fearful
Judges 7:2-3, "And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people that are with thee are too many for me to give the Midianites into their hands, lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me. Now therefore go to, proclaim in the ears of the people, saying, Whosoever is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early from mount Gilead. And there returned of the people twenty and two thousand; and there remained ten thousand."
The words Gideon heard from the Lord were probably not what he was hoping for. Without a doubt, from a human standpoint, even 32,000 men were insufficient for the monumental task at hand. After all, the Midianites and Amalekites had what appeared to be an innumerable host at their disposal.
In spite of the fact that Gideon's army was obviously outnumbered, God said, "Gideon, you've got too many soldiers. If I give you the victory with 32,000 men, Israel will boast that they accomplished the feat on their own."
Gas Mileage - According to a story in the Grand Rapids Press, the owner of a small foreign car had begun to irritate his friends by bragging incessantly about his gas mileage. So they decided on a way to get some humor out of his tireless boasting, as well as bring it to an end.
Every day one of them would sneak into the parking lot where the man kept his car and pour a few gallons of gas into the tank. Soon the braggart was recording absolutely phenomenal mileage. He was boasting of getting as much as 90 miles per gallon, and the pranksters took secret delight in his exasperation as he tried to convince people of the truthfulness of his claims. It was even more fun to watch his reaction when they stopped refilling the tank. The poor fellow couldn't figure out what had happened to his car. Source Unknown.
Folks, God's greatness and glory are more clearly seen against the backdrop of human impossibility. With this situation, God was seeking to reveal His glory to His people, and thereby instill in them faith and reliance toward God.
Psalm 72:18, "Blessed be the Lord God, the God of Israel, who only doeth wondrous things."
God told Gideon to weed out some of his soldiers. The method by which this would be accomplished would be the "fear test." God said, "Gideon, you tell everybody who is scared to pack up and go home. I can't use them."
During World War II, a military governor met with General George Patton in Sicily. When he praised Patton highly for his courage and bravery, the general replied, "Sir, I am not a brave man . . . The truth is, I am an utter craven coward. I have never been within the sound of gunshot or in sight of battle in my whole life that I wasn't so scared that I had sweat in the palms of my hands."
Years later, when Patton's autobiography was published, it contained this significant statement by the general: "I learned very early in my life never to take counsel of my fears." Unknown.
The word translated "afraid" in Judges 7: 3, means, "to shudder with terror" (James Strong, S.T.D., LL.D., Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Of The Bible, published by MacDonald Publishing Company, McLean, Virginia 22101; #2729 of the Hebrew And Chaldee Dictionary, pg. 43).
Five-year old Johnny was in the kitchen as his mother made supper. She asked him to go into the pantry and get her a can of tomato soup, but he didn't want to go in alone.
"It's dark in there and I'm scared."
She asked again, and he persisted. Finally she said, "It's Okay, Jesus will be in there with you."
Johnny walked hesitantly to the door and slowly opened it. He peeked inside, saw it was dark, and started to leave when all at once an idea came, and he said, "Jesus, if you're in there, would you hand me that can of tomato soup?" Charles Allen, Victory in the Valleys
The implication here is that the 22,000 men who were culled out, were not merely anxious; they were terror-stricken. They were not simply having a bout with fear; they were bound by it. In other words, terror had become their mindset.
Paul warns Christians against having a fearful mindset when he says, "For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind" (2 Tim. 1:7). The word translated "spirit" in this verse, refers to a "mental disposition" (Ibid, #4151 of the Greek Dictionary Of The New Testament, pg. 58).
Paul was not saying that Christians should never be afraid, but that fear was not to be their base of operations-their mindset. The reason for this exhortation is obvious. Whenever we are walking in fear, we are not walking in faith. And "...whatsoever is not of faith is sin" (Rom. 14:23b). Faith toward God is the secret to victory on the battlefield of life. We must walk in faith, not in fear.
B. These Soldiers Were To Be Focused
Judges 7:4-6, "And the Lord said unto Gideon, The people are yet too many; bring them down unto the water, and I will try them for thee there: and it shall be, that of whom I say unto thee, This shall go with thee, the same shall go with thee: and of whomsoever I say unto thee, This shall not go with thee, the same shall not go. So he brought down the people unto the water: and the Lord said unto Gideon, Every one that lappeth of the water with his tongue, as a dog lappeth, him shalt thou set by himself; likewise every one that boweth down upon his knees to drink. And the number of them that lapped, putting their hand to their mouth, were three hundred men: but all the rest of the people bowed down upon their knees to drink water."
Can you believe it? Good logic would have told anyone that to expect 32,000 soldiers to gain the victory over an innumerable foe was foolhardy at best. But God told Gideon that he still had too many for the mission at hand. Why would God do such a thing? Because folks, the coming battle wasn't about the strength of Gideon's Band, but about the power of Gideon's God. This battle would not be about Israel's superior force, but about their spiritual faith in Almighty God. This same principle is found in the words of Paul when he said, "I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me" (Phil.4: 13).
God gave Gideon a second test by which to weed out his soldiers. This was simply a test of alertness, or focus.
Those that laid down their weapons, got down on their knees, and used both their hands to drink, were put in a group by themselves. These guys were focused on one thing-quenching their thirst. They were more concerned with personal needs than with watching for the enemy. Many Christian soldiers of our day are not spiritually alert. They seem to forget that Satan does not take time off. Peter said, "Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about seeking whom he may devour:" (I Pet.5:8).
During the Revolutionary War, a loyalist spy appeared at the headquarters of Hessian commander Colonel Johann Rall, carrying an urgent message. General George Washington and his Continental Army had secretly crossed the Delaware River that morning and were advancing on Trenton, New Jersey where the Hessians were encamped.
The spy was denied an audience with the commander and instead wrote his message on a piece of paper. A porter took the note to the Hessian colonel, but because Rall was involved in a poker game he stuffed the unread note into his pocket. When the guards at the Hessian camp began firing their muskets in a futile attempt to stop Washington's army, Rall was still playing cards.
Without time to organize, the Hessian army was captured. The battle occurred the day after Christmas, 1776, giving the colonists a late present-their first major victory of the war. Today in the Word, MBI, October, 1991, p. 21.
Likewise, those men who were alert, drinking water with one hand, and keeping their weapons at the ready with the other, while scanning the horizon for the enemy, were placed in a separate group.
These men were focused. They knew it would take but a moment of preoccupation with matters other than the battle to be wounded, or even killed by the enemy. Jesus Himself exhorted His disciples to, "Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation: the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak" (Matt.26:41). The focus of Gideon's soldiers would be crucial to a successful campaign against the enemy, for later he would command them, "...Look on me, and do likewise..." (Judges 7:17a). Likewise, the saints are to keep their eyes on Christ and emulate Him.
Paul said, "For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son..." (Rom.8:29a). To the Ephesians Paul said, "Be ye therefore followers of God, as dear children;" (Eph.5:1).
C. These Soldiers Would Be Few
Judges 7:7-8, "And the Lord said unto Gideon, By the three hundred men that lapped will I save you, and deliver the Midianites into thine hand: and let all the other people go every man unto his place. So the people took victuals in their hand, and their trumpets: and he sent all the rest of Israel every man unto his tent, and retained those three hundred men: and the host of Midian was beneath him in the valley."
As a matter of passing observation, if Gideon was a pastor in our day, what do you think would be said about him at the next associational meeting? I can imagine some pompous brother saying, "Oh, did you hear about Bro. Gideon? His congregation went from 32,000 to 300 in one day. He must not be doing something right. Well, I guess he's got it down to where he can work with it now. Haw! Haw! Haw!"
I want this church to grow as large as the Lord wants it. But we should never allow the size of our church to be the measuring stick of our success or spirituality. Bigger isn't always better. The question is, "Are you on the battlefield with Christ - are your eyes on Him - are you following Him?"
II. His Assurance To Gideon
A. He Was Assured That Victory Was A Human Impossibility
Judges 7:9,12, "And it came to pass the same night, that the Lord said unto him, Arise, get thee down unto the host; for I have delivered it into thine hand. And the Midianites and the Amalekites and all the children of the east lay along in the valley like grasshoppers for multitude; and their camels were without number, as the sand by the sea side for multitude."
B. He Was Assured Of His Human Insignificance
Judges 7:13, "And when Gideon was come, behold, there was a man that told a dream unto his fellow, and said, Behold, I dreamed a dream, and, lo, a cake of barley bread tumbled into the host of Midian, and came unto a tent, and smote it that it fell, and overturned it, that the tent lay along."
Notice how Gideon is symbolized in this enemy soldier's dream: "a cake of barley bread." According to one commentator, "Barley was the cheapest grain in Palestine..." (Charles F. Pfeiffer and Everett F. Harrison, Editors, The Wycliffe Bible Commentary, published by Moody Press, Chicago, Illinois; pg. 247).
But as the rest of the dream indicated, Gideon, though insignificant by human standards, would be used by God to flatten the forces of the Midianites and Amalekites. As the old song says, "Little is much, when God is in it."
Most people would have quit right here. But in the words of Bishop Hall, as quoted in the Cambridge Bible, "'To heare himselfe but a Barley cake, troubled him not. It matters not how base wee be thought, so wee be victorious'" (The Amplified Bible, copyright 1965 by Zondervan Publishing House; The Amplified Old Testament, pg. 297).
C. Gideon Was Assured That Victory Was A Heavenly Inevitability
Judges 7:14, "And his fellow answered and said, This is nothing else save the sword of Gideon the son of Joash, a man of Israel: for into his hand hath God delivered Midian, and all the host."
What an encouragement this verse is! It vividly points out once again the basis of our faith-the revealed will and word of God (Rom.4: 13-21). The victory was spoken of in the past tense (Judges 7: 9 & 14). As far as God was concerned, the defeat of Midian was a settled fact of history. I can imagine a broad smile spreading across Gideon's face as the truth of God, spoken through this heathen soldier's dream, struck home to his heart. You see folks; faith is simply believing what God said He would do. Faith is the victory. If God said it, you can count on it. Our problem is that we only want to believe what we can see.
The African impala can jump to a height of over 10 feet and cover a distance of greater than 30 feet. Yet these magnificent creatures can be kept in an enclosure in any zoo with a 3-foot wall. The animals will not jump if they cannot see where their feet will fall. Faith is the ability to trust what we cannot see, and with faith we are freed from the flimsy enclosures of life that only fear allows to entrap us. John Emmons.freed
